Imperialism and Crimes Against Humanity in the Congo Free State

This lesson plan for Imperialism includes primary source excerpts from George Washington Williams' letter to Belgium's King Leopold II about the crimes he witnessed in the Congo Free State.

George Washington Williams was an African American writer who interviewed Leopold then traveled to the Congo in 1890. The terrible acts he witnessed there inspired his letter, which is credited with coining the phrase "crimes against humanity". It also was instrumental in the colony being taken from Leopold's control.

The lesson includes an introductory reading on Williams, King Leopold, and the Congo Free State. Then, Williams' amazing letter to the king is excerpted into and intro and 12 parts for the 12 specific charges of crimes he levies at the king. Students work together or individually with an includes worksheet to decide if each should be considered a "crime against humanity" and why.

A set of essential questions are included to guide class discussion and can also be assigned as a reflective writing activity

A detailed lesson plan is also included detailing all the steps to take in the lesson along with suggestions for differentiation, links to online sources for extension, and more.

This lesson can also be downloaded as part of my Imperialism Complete Unit Plan Bundle.

Thanks so much for checking it out!